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A new mechanism for the butterfly diagram of the solar cycle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2023

Zebin Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China Key Laboratory of Space Environment monitoring and Information Processing of MIIT, Beijing, China
Jie Jiang
Affiliation:
School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China Key Laboratory of Space Environment monitoring and Information Processing of MIIT, Beijing, China
Haowei Zhang
Affiliation:
School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China Key Laboratory of Space Environment monitoring and Information Processing of MIIT, Beijing, China

Abstract

The butterfly diagram of the solar cycle is the equatorward migration of sunspot’s emergence latitudes as the solar cycle evolves, which was attributed to the equatorward flow at the base of the convection zone. However, helioseismological studies indicate controversial forms of the flow, and even present poleward flow at the base, which poses a big challenge to the wide-accepted mechanism. So we aim to propose a new mechanism, that is the latitude-dependent radial flux transport.

Type
Poster Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

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References

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